Keel / Cross Piece / Floor and Half Floor Timber / Futtock - Composite models by James Lees

Uwek

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We know James Lees usually as the author of one of important publication about rigging like The Masting and Rigging of English Ships of War: 1625–1860

In addition, Lees (often referred to as "Jim") had a passion for ship modelling, leading him to construct and restore many models of historic vessels. Many of these are displayed across the world, most notably at the collection of the National Maritime Museum, of which Lees was curator and Senior Conservation Officer. His expertise on model restoration was utilised on items in "The Tradescant Collection", held at the Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford.


In the years 1977 / 78 Lees made some small but very informative Composite models showing the different frame combinations on top of the keel, mainly to explain the work innovations prepared by Robert Seppings as naval architect and later Surveyor of the Navy.

"partial strength produces general weakness"



11.jpg

Component model; Frame model

A frame model depicting a cross piece floor (1813-1822).
The model is made entirely in wood which has been varnished. It has been annotated with a printed paper label marked 'Cross piece'. The cross piece is attached to a short piece of keel and two short sections of planking on either side of it.



4.jpg

Component model; Frame model

A frame model depicting a futtock floor (pre 1814).
The model is made entirely in wood which has been varnished. The component parts are annotated with paper labels marked 'Floor', 'Keel', 'Bottom planking' and '1st futtock' (twice). The model depicts part of a single frame and the two sections of first futtocks are depicted with stylised breaks at their ends. The frame is attached to a short section of keel and two short sections of planking are either side of it. The model depicts merchant rather than naval construction. There is no cross-chock uniting the first futtocks, and the limber channel runs just above the garboard planks. There are limber notches cut on the lower side of the floor to enable water to drain along the channel.




1.jpg

Component model; Frame model

A frame model depicting a futtock floor (pre 1814).
The model is made entirely of wood. The crosschock is indicated by a drawn line on the model. The two first futtocks are shown with a stylised break at each end. The bottom of the keel has a hole in its centre for fixing to a baseboard. The upper face of the model has four paper labels applied to it marked 'Floor', 'Crosschock' and '1st futtock' (twice). This model shows typical naval construction. Note the gap seen above the keel. This would be occupied by the rising wood, which has been omitted from this model.



some more you will find in the following posts .....
 
5.jpg

Component model; Frame model

A frame model depicting a full floor (pre 1814).
The model is made entirely in wood which has been stained and varnished. The component parts are annotated with printed paper labels marked 'Floor', 'Limber hole' and 'Keel'. The floor section is attached to a short section of keel and two short sections of planking either side of it. There are two limber holes in the bottom of the floor either side of the keel.



6.jpg

Component model; Frame model

A frame model depicting a half floor, cross piece (1813-1832).
The model is made entirely in wood which has been varnished. The component parts are annotated with printed paper labels marked 'Cross piece', 'Half floor' (twice), '1st futtock' (twice) and '2nd futtock' (twice). Two frames are depicted, their ends having stylised brakes and their component parts are scribed with black lines. The two frames are attached to a short section of keel and two short sections of framing either side of it.




8.jpg

Component model; Frame model

A frame model depicting a futtock floor (pre 1814).
The model is made entirely in wood which has been varnished. The component parts have been annotated with printed paper labels marked 'Floor' (twice), '1st futtock' (twice) and '2nd futtock' (twice). The two frames are depicted, their ends shown with stylised breaks, and their component parts are marked with black lines. The two frames are attached to a short section of keel and two short sections of planking either side of it.

 
3.jpg

Component model; Frame model

A model depicting a long and short arm floor, part of a frame of a vessel (pre 1814).
The model is inscribed 'Long arm', 'Short arm' and 'Floor'.




2.jpg

Component model; Frame model

A frame model depicting a filling frame floor (1813-1822).
The model is made entirely in wood which has been varnished. Four frames are depicted and their component parts are annotated with printed paper labels marked 'Filling frame floor', 'Frame floor', '1st futtock' (four times), '2nd futtock' (four times), '3rd futtock' (four times), '4th futtock' (four times), '5th futtock' (twice) and 'Top timber' (four times). The floor frames are attached to a keel section and short sections of planking, and the frames terminate in two short horizontal bars at either end of the model.
 
9.jpg

Component model; Frame model

A sectional model depicting a side scarph keel.
The model is made entirely in wood which has been stained and varnished. The component parts are annotated with printed paper labels marked 'Side scarph', 'Rabbet' and 'False keel'. The side scarph joint is indicated by black lines on the top and side faces, and on the side faces there are two rows of four copper bolts.




10.jpg

Component model; Frame model

A sectional model depicting a horizontal scarph keel.
The model is made entirely in wood and is stained and varnished. The component parts are annotated by printed paper labels marked 'Horizontal scarph', 'Rabbet' and 'False keel'. The horizontal scarph joint is indicated by black lines and the fastenings are shown on the upper face by two rows of four copper bolts, two of which protrude from the model.

 
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