HMS Belisarius Cir. 1782

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Oct 11, 2022
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Hello all,

As part of my research as a Maritime Archaeologist, I have become acquainted with the British warship HMS Belisarius, which had the distinction of being the flagship for the naval escort assigned to the Loyalist evacuation of Charleston South Carolina at the end of the American Revolutionary War. This evacuation fleet later suffered a wrecking event here at my hometown of St. Augustine Florida, in which sixteen ships ended their carriers upon the bar outside our inlet. Belisarius sailed on to later be sold out of service at the end of the war.

Because of her historical connections to my research and my hometown, I chose Belisarius as the ship my friends and I portray at reenactments. I would really love to model an example of what she could have looked like.

After some archival research in Kew, I have copies of both the Captain's and the Master's Logs which cover the entire career of the ship... however there is no depiction, sketch or painting that I know of which gives me an idea of how the ship appeared. They tell me she was coppered and painted. Nothing more to be gleaned there. I also have a copy of the coded signals distributed throughout the fleet before departure, including the verbal challenge "RODNEY!" to which all ships hailed should answer "AND OLD ENGLAND!". It would be fantastic to have the correct signal flags featured on my anticipated model.

J.J. Colledge's "Ships of the Royal Navy" is the most illuminating source I have found thus far with this simple entry:
"BELISARIUS 6th Rate 24, 514bm, 164x27.5ft.
American, captured 7.8.1781 by MEDEA. Sold 2.12.1783"

My query to you all, as the subject matter experts: Has anyone encountered this ship in their research before, or know of any further sources I could pursue?
 
Hello all,

As part of my research as a Maritime Archaeologist, I have become acquainted with the British warship HMS Belisarius, which had the distinction of being the flagship for the naval escort assigned to the Loyalist evacuation of Charleston South Carolina at the end of the American Revolutionary War. This evacuation fleet later suffered a wrecking event here at my hometown of St. Augustine Florida, in which sixteen ships ended their carriers upon the bar outside our inlet. Belisarius sailed on to later be sold out of service at the end of the war.

Because of her historical connections to my research and my hometown, I chose Belisarius as the ship my friends and I portray at reenactments. I would really love to model an example of what she could have looked like.

After some archival research in Kew, I have copies of both the Captain's and the Master's Logs which cover the entire career of the ship... however there is no depiction, sketch or painting that I know of which gives me an idea of how the ship appeared. They tell me she was coppered and painted. Nothing more to be gleaned there. I also have a copy of the coded signals distributed throughout the fleet before departure, including the verbal challenge "RODNEY!" to which all ships hailed should answer "AND OLD ENGLAND!". It would be fantastic to have the correct signal flags featured on my anticipated model.

J.J. Colledge's "Ships of the Royal Navy" is the most illuminating source I have found thus far with this simple entry:
"BELISARIUS 6th Rate 24, 514bm, 164x27.5ft.
American, captured 7.8.1781 by MEDEA. Sold 2.12.1783"

My query to you all, as the subject matter experts: Has anyone encountered this ship in their research before, or know of any further sources I could pursue?
Hi there

I can't add any more details about the Belisarius but just as a matter of interest, I am currently building a scratch model of HMS Medea, which you noted captured the American ship in 1781. See the link below.
 
Very interesting subject and ship

These are the information which are summarized in Three-Decks

Belisarius as a purpose built privateer, launched in 1781

Screenshot 2022-12-13 092706.png


which was taken in August 1781 and afterwards sailed for the english Navy

Screenshot 2022-12-13 092727.png

 
Hi there

I can't add any more details about the Belisarius but just as a matter of interest, I am currently building a scratch model of HMS Medea, which you noted captured the American ship in 1781. See the link below.
G'day Ian,

Your journey with the HMS Medea build is very inspiring. I hope to one day be following in your shoes with Belisarius. I am definitely giving your build log a watch.

Cheers!
 
Very interesting subject and ship

These are the information which are summarized in Three-Decks

Belisarius as a purpose built privateer, launched in 1781

View attachment 345442


which was taken in August 1781 and afterwards sailed for the english Navy

View attachment 345443

Wonderful information, thanks Uwek!

I wonder at what some of the differences there might be in construction of a "purpose-built privateer" and a typical warship of the period.

I am trying to remember where I came across this factoid, and it might be pure speculation: I seem to remember reading somewhere that Belisarius was built in the same yard and sister ship to the more famous American privateer Rattlesnake. I may drive myself mad seeking the source where I originally read that, but it could be a major step in sleuthing out what she may have looked like.
 
Wonderful information, thanks Uwek!

I wonder at what some of the differences there might be in construction of a "purpose-built privateer" and a typical warship of the period.

I am trying to remember where I came across this factoid, and it might be pure speculation: I seem to remember reading somewhere that Belisarius was built in the same yard and sister ship to the more famous American privateer Rattlesnake. I may drive myself mad seeking the source where I originally read that, but it could be a major step in sleuthing out what she may have looked like.
I am not sure if this information is correct..... take a look once more at Three-decks

Belisarius was build at Boston shipyard

Screenshot 2022-12-13 155116.png

The Rattlesnake was launched in 1780 in Plymouth by Constructor John Peck

Screenshot 2022-12-13 155412.png


Unfortunately there is no other ship listed by the constructor "Paul" mentioned for the Belisarius
 
On the contrary, I was so engrossed in the "HMS" period of the ship's existence that I was unaware of what happened beyond her being sold out of service. I disregarded Wikipedia earlier in my search because there was not much information at the time (I started looking into this in 2010), but it appears some more researchers have added to the page this year. The more I learn, the more fascinated I am with this ship! Now there is a connection with the Sierra Leone endeavor!
 
Following the Sierra Leone lead, I researched the ships (Atlantic, Belisarius) that were hired by the Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor to carry the first passengers to the experimental colony in 1792. I was able to find a couple interesting depictions, however nothing with a definitive caption or title giving a ships name:

First is a painting created by a Captain John Matthews: "A View of the entrance into Sierra-Leone River" This painting has been referenced a couple times by websites describing the Black Loyalist dispersal throughout the colonies in the Post-war years.

view-of-the-entrance-into-sierra-leone-river.jpg

The Second image is a watercolor of the harbor of Freetown, showing some of the 15 vessels that carried Loyalists over from Nova Scotia. This was found on the Nova Scotia Museum website by Virtual Museum Canada.

sierra_lg.jpg

... And of course, the captions are illegible at the moment, and probably wouldn't have helped anyways considering Belisarius sailed from Portsmouth.

I'll keep dreaming that there is a contemporary image out there somewhere....
 
Maybe there could be a possibility to find some more information about the ship with searching more in the direction of Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor

Nevertheless we have to keep in mind, that she was lost already in 1787.

On 2 September 1787 Bellisarius was driven ashore during a hurricane and wrecked at the mouth of the Belize River, British Honduras.

Screenshot 2022-12-14 092619.png


A_view_of_Freetown,_1803.jpg


Maybe there is a maritime museum or another historical museum in Freetown, which could be contacted ...... ?

 
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