When to stain?

You might want to look in the different section of the help at bottom of main page, there are several subjects about stains, varnish, oils and other substance to use on the ship.

When to apply stain, I think your there now for the main deck, but be award some stains or finishes effect the different glues ability to dry and hold.
 
Phil said it! I always test EVERYTHING. If I'm working with a stain, wood, metal, any material or different application of it I test it off the ship.

With staining work, the variable that has the most impact is the wood. Hard woods with tight grains and greater density have more uniform results. Softer woods with large grain variations produce less uniform and undesirable results. When I test any wood finish, using stain I will test with the application of sanding sealer and without. Sanding sealer prepares the wood surface for staining and IMO offers the best results on woods with less grain uniformity.

I've tried many sanding sealers before I found my go-to.

 
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I have found it useful to first decide what my finished model might look like…then I stain and finish as I go. I tend to coat parts with clear matte finish polyurethane as I go. I have not experienced issues with either CA or PVA glues working on poly coated parts...such as gluing wale and molding planks to a poly coated planked hull. Most often my staining or painting is targeted to the historic coloring of the ship the model is representing. Otherwise I often use an oak stain to enrich the bass wood planking of a model or to represent a whee bit of weathering. I always try to stain decking planks to tone the deck to weathering or the effects of salt water stoning…
 
I have found it useful to first decide what my finished model might look like…then I stain and finish as I go. I tend to coat parts with clear matte finish polyurethane as I go. I have not experienced issues with either CA or PVA glues working on poly coated parts...such as gluing wale and molding planks to a poly coated planked hull. Most often my staining or painting is targeted to the historic coloring of the ship the model is representing. Otherwise I often use an oak stain to enrich the bass wood planking of a model or to represent a whee bit of weathering. I always try to stain decking planks to tone the deck to weathering or the effects of salt water stoning…
I really like this stuff. Works great as a sealer too.Screenshot_20230114-154339_Chrome.jpg
 
Is not it too late to stain after you glued the parts together? Even after sanding, some specs of glue will remain on the wood and they will prevent the stain to lay out evenly. Would not it be right staining the wood strips before gluing?
 
Is not it too late to stain after you glued the parts together? Even after sanding, some specs of glue will remain on the wood and they will prevent the stain to lay out evenly. Would not it be right staining the wood strips before gluing?
Some stains can interfere with glue adhesion. Especially oil-based stains. Staining is typically done after assembly but if you want to set areas that ill be stained vs areas that won't be stained, careful masking might be needed. Stain is normally applied by flooding, allowed to penetrate for a set time, then wiped back off - then left to cure. Glue squeeze out can be an issue.
 
I've used polyurethane or tung oil with good results. They just enhance the wood's look. On my Galilee Boat, I used amber shellac and achieved good results. You couldn't even see the CA glue after coating the wood with shellac. PVA, on the other hand,...
 
Don’t overlook these. I use these to stain masts, decks, blocks or whatever. Why buy a pint or 1/2 pint of stain? Build ship models forever and not use it up. Plus these have built in applicators— like a Marksalot pen.

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